DISH Drops Over 200 Channels: Major Networks ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX Affiliates
Learn about DISH Drops Over 200 Channels: Major Networks ABC, CBS... in this American TV guide, with key details, useful options and practical answers.
Over 200 broadcast channels vanished overnight from the DISH TV lineup. Among these channels, industry giants—ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX local affiliates—are now unavailable to millions of satellite and internet-based subscribers. This unprecedented loss directly blocks countless households from accessing key news, sports, and primetime entertainment in high definition. With the sudden blackout, viewers pursuing the best TV experience via DISH face immediate disruption. Have you noticed favorite programs missing from your guide? Explore how this sweeping channel removal alters the convenience and reach of modern television viewing.
Understanding Channel Blackouts: Why Major Networks Suddenly Disappear
What Is a Channel Blackout?
Imagine switching on your television, eager for your favorite show, only to find a blank screen or a message about a channel being unavailable. That moment signals a channel blackout—an event where a TV channel, once accessible via a pay-TV provider like DISH, suddenly becomes inaccessible to viewers in certain regions or across the entire platform.
Channel blackouts have become a recurring feature of the American television landscape. The term refers specifically to the practice of TV providers removing a channel from their lineup, usually as a result of a contractual or financial dispute with the channel’s owner. During these periods, subscribers lose access to programming, sometimes for a few hours, often for weeks—and in rare instances, permanently.
The Mechanics: How and Why Channel Blackouts Happen
- Disagreements over Carriage Fees: TV networks and service providers negotiate retransmission consent or carriage agreements that allow the provider (DISH in this case) to distribute the network’s content. When contracts expire and the two sides fail to agree on terms—most commonly because of disputes over programming fees—the provider removes the network’s content. No contract, no channel.
- Negotiation Tactics: Channel owners use blackouts as leverage, applying pressure on pay-TV companies by pulling programming and prompting viewer outrage. Providers often counter with online messaging to direct that frustration back at the channel owners.
- Local vs. National Impact: National cable channels—like ESPN or TNT—may disappear for all subscribers, while local affiliates (such as individual ABC, CBS, NBC, or FOX stations) go dark only in their designated markets.
- Regulatory Framework: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) spends considerable effort monitoring and regulating these blackouts but does not force either party to accept terms; the market drives the outcome.
Why do these disputes flare so frequently? Pay-TV platforms like DISH operate on thin margins and face declining subscriber bases, so they push back against programming fee increases. Networks, meanwhile, see retransmission consent fees as a major revenue driver, often outpacing traditional ad sales in market value—Nexstar, for example, generated over $2.7 billion in retransmission fees during 2022 (Source: Nexstar Media Group 2022 Annual Report).
Recent Blackouts: The DISH Case and Others
- In November 2022, DISH subscribers nationwide lost access to over 200 local channels—including ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX affiliates—when the company and station owner Tegna failed to come to a new retransmission agreement. More than 3 million households were affected (Source: The Hollywood Reporter, November 2022).
- Sinclair Broadcast Group pulled 129 stations from DISH in August 2021 during a similar dispute, disrupting regional sports network coverage and local news for millions (Source: Variety, August 2021).
- In 2020, DISH viewers missed the Super Bowl broadcast on their local Fox affiliates in several markets after a breakdown in negotiations with Cox Media Group.
Channel blackouts—borne from business conflicts—demonstrate how negotiations between large corporations can have immediate, tangible effects on millions of everyday viewers, cutting them off from news, live sports, and popular primetime content with little advance notice.
TV Network Carriage Disputes: The Core Issue
What Drives Carriage Disputes Between Broadcasters and Providers?
Carriage disputes arise when television broadcasters and pay-TV providers such as DISH cannot reach an agreement over the fees paid for retransmitting broadcast content. Broadcasters license their signals—including popular networks like ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX—to providers in exchange for retransmission consent fees. These negotiations occur regularly since multi-year carriage agreements eventually expire, bringing both parties back to the bargaining table. When the two sides fail to reach a financial agreement, providers must drop the channels in question, and a blackout begins.
The Role of Major Networks: ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX
Major national networks occupy a central role in carriage disputes because their content—national news, prime-time programming, live sports—anchors viewership for local affiliates. The parent companies of these networks often negotiate on behalf of groups of local stations or even bundle multiple station groups to maximize leverage. When a dispute unfolds, it affects dozens or even hundreds of local affiliates at once; for example, negotiations with ABC’s parent company Disney or FOX Corporation influence access to local news and sports broadcasts that viewers expect.
Why Networks Like FOX See More Frequent Disputes
FOX, along with the other major broadcast networks, has repeatedly engaged in carriage disputes, but certain dynamics make FOX a frequent participant. High-value sports programming—such as NFL games and MLB playoffs—represent key cards in FOX’s hand during negotiations. When contract deadlines approach during premier sporting events, the potential for subscriber outrage and lost advertising revenue increases pressure on providers to compromise. Additionally, FOX and other broadcasters have pursued higher retransmission fees in recent years; S&P Global Market Intelligence reported in 2023 that retransmission consent fees across all broadcasters reached $13.3 billion in the U.S., doubling from $6.5 billion in 2013. Networks who drive lucrative live event ratings adopt assertive bargaining positions to capture a larger share of these rising fees.
- Curious about why viewers lose access to top networks so often? Rising licensing costs, fierce competition, and increasingly combative negotiations push providers like DISH and network conglomerates to the brink. When neither side yields, viewers lose channels—sometimes for weeks.
- Have you experienced a sudden channel blackout during a critical event? Consider which negotiations may have broken down behind the scenes—and whose programming demands influenced the outcome.
Local Affiliates Face Severe Fallout after DISH Channel Blackout
Disruption Within Local NBC, CBS, ABC, and FOX Affiliates
Sudden removal of over 200 local channels by DISH immediately halted regular broadcasts across dozens of NBC, CBS, ABC, and FOX affiliates. Viewers in local markets no longer receive regional news, high school sports, weather alerts, or in-depth investigative pieces produced by their hometown stations. These affiliates rely on consistent cable carriage to reach their full audience; widespread blackouts mean substantial drops in viewership. For major networks, losing a single affiliate echoes across entire metropolitan and rural communities, severing the connection between residents and familiar on-air personalities they trust.
Community Reaction and Regional Backlash
Local stations serve as critical communication lifelines during emergencies and public events. Without DISH carriage, viewers cannot access live tornado warnings in the Midwest, community health updates during public crises, or coverage of city council decisions impacting everyday life. Local Facebook pages and news station phone lines see daily complaints pouring in, with residents expressing frustration at their inability to participate in community conversations. Imagine missing cherished traditions, like annual holiday parades or Friday-night local sports, simply because a carriage dispute silenced your channel; many households now face exactly that situation.
Financial and Advertising Consequences for Affiliates
- Advertising Revenue Losses: In 2022, local broadcast TV advertising revenue in the U.S. totaled approximately $21.2 billion, according to BIA Advisory Services. Losing access to the DISH subscriber base instantly drops audience reach for these affiliates, making air time less valuable to local advertisers, such as car dealerships, health clinics, and restaurants.
- Ratings Decline: Nielsen local ratings guide both network and syndicated programming deals. Ratings nosedive when a cable blackout eliminates thousands or hundreds of thousands of regular viewers in particular markets, eroding negotiating power for local stations in future national or regional advertising contracts.
- Sponsorship Fallout: Sporting events, charity fundraisers, and political debates depend on local sponsorships. With fewer people tuning in, businesses reconsider their commitments or withdraw support entirely, shrinking opportunities for direct community engagement.
How will your local station adapt to this sudden financial and communal disruption? Will advertisers return when (or if) carriage resumes, or does this blackout permanently change the local broadcasting landscape?
Inside the Boardroom: How DISH and Broadcasters Bargain Over Your Favorite Channels
Negotiation Dynamics: Broadcasters and Satellite Providers Face Off
Teams from DISH Network and major broadcast network owners—companies like Sinclair, Nexstar, and Tegna—frequently convene behind closed doors to hammer out agreements. The central purpose of these sessions focuses on retransmission consent: broadcasters own the rights to ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX local channels, and satellite providers require permission to carry them. These deals determine whether viewers see their favorite channels or face a sudden blackout.
Negotiations typically follow a cycle. Contracts come up for renewal every few years, and discussions start months in advance. At the table, broadcasters push for higher fees, arguing that their content—live sports, local news, and national events—drives the most value. DISH executives counter with cost containment strategies, presenting data on declining satellite subscribers and comparing rates with cable and streaming competitors. Marathon sessions sometimes stretch late into the night as each side attempts to secure optimal terms.
Price Battles: Broadcasters’ Demands vs. DISH’s Budget Constraints
Broadcasters set the tone by demanding substantial increases in retransmission fees. According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, broadcasters collected approximately $14.5 billion in retransmission consent fees from pay-TV providers in 2022 alone, up from $12.8 billion in 2019. Companies such as Nexstar Media Group, which controls over 200 local stations, routinely negotiate for per-subscriber rates exceeding $2 per month for each local channel, depending on the market size and programming type.
DISH, on the other hand, resists higher costs, citing industry-wide subscriber losses and stagnant advertising revenues. For reference, DISH reported a net loss of 552,000 pay-TV subscribers during the first three quarters of 2023, underscoring its limited pricing flexibility. Executives present these figures as leverage, warning that increased carriage fees could force more customers to abandon satellite service altogether.
Money often becomes the singular roadblock. When negotiations reach an impasse, network feeds go dark. Each side waits for customer complaints and media attention to tip negotiations back in their favor.
Ripple Effects: HD Channels and TV Show Availability Hang in the Balance
During contract disputes, not only do customers lose access to local channels, but the quality and range of content suffer. In many cases, broadcasters immediately pull HD feeds, restricting viewers to standard-definition content if anything remains at all. Access to marquee events—NFL games, primetime dramas, live news, and regional programming—often disappears until an agreement is reached.
Ask yourself: How often do you tune in for live sports, award shows, or community alerts? These high-stakes shows become bargaining chips. Broadcasters know these programs drive viewership and force satellite providers back to the negotiating table faster than any other content.
- Viewers miss live broadcasts of major sporting events like NFL Sunday or March Madness, which can cost DISH tens of thousands of disgruntled calls overnight.
- Serial dramas such as NCIS or Law & Order SVU, which attract millions each week, disappear from DISH lineups without a deal.
- Local stations, often the primary sources of tornado warnings or election coverage, become inaccessible, leaving subscribers scrambling for alternatives.
Broadcast negotiations directly control which programs, events, and HD options appear on your TV guide. Follow the money trails and power plays to understand why discussions stall and why blackouts hit during peak TV moments.
Outrage in Living Rooms: DISH Subscribers React to Losing Over 200 Channels
Everyday Viewing Disrupted
The loss of ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX affiliates on DISH reaches into nearly every American home. An estimated 7.4 million DISH subscribers, according to DISH’s 2023 annual report, now face dark screens where marquee content once aired. Fans waiting for professional and college sports discover game broadcasts replaced with static screens. Prime-time dramas, national news, local programming, and morning shows are suddenly inaccessible. The disruption affects routine and leisure alike, cutting off not just entertainment but vital local emergency alerts and weather updates.
Common Complaints Flood Public Forums
- Disappearance of Live Sports: The NFL, MLB, and college basketball disappoint scores of fans. Tweets using #DISHBlackout show real-time frustration, especially during playoff seasons. Sports bars, reliant on DISH for regional games, scramble for alternatives.
- Loss of High-Definition Access: Subscribers accustomed to uncompressed HD content from major broadcasters share comparisons on Reddit, often highlighting degraded quality from makeshift streaming alternatives.
- No Local News Updates: Residents in storm-prone regions voice anger about losing access to their trusted local anchors and meteorologists. Facebook neighborhood groups in Houston and Minneapolis feature heated discussions about coverage gaps during severe weather.
- Prime-Time Programming Vanishes: ABC’s “The Bachelor,” CBS’s “NCIS,” FOX’s “9-1-1,” and NBC’s “Law & Order” all slip from easy reach; ratings weeknight after weeknight reflect this absence.
Outrage, Support, and Customer Service Capacity
Subscriber outrage travels fast and loud. DISH’s Twitter account receives thousands of mentions daily, with many demanding refunds and threatening cancellations. Customer support call centers report hold times exceeding 40 minutes during peak blackout announcements, according to 2024 industry benchmarks from JD Power. Meanwhile, support agents respond by offering temporary credits or free trials to streaming partnerships, yet these gestures rarely placate long-standing subscribers. Online forums like DISH Subreddit show a divide—some demand regulatory intervention, while others encourage switching to streaming platforms or using digital antennas.
Have your own experience with the channel blackout? What crucial broadcast did you miss? Join the conversation below—your voice shapes the response from providers and policymakers alike.
Exploring Alternative Ways to Watch Local Channels
Streaming TV Choices: Instant Access to Local Content
Multiple internet-based streaming services deliver live local networks nationwide, offering flexibility for displaced DISH subscribers. YouTube TV provides live feeds of ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC affiliates in over 98% of U.S. TV households, with a single base package priced at $72.99 per month (YouTube TV, May 2024). Hulu + Live TV covers similar territory, carrying local ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC channels in most major markets; its standard bundle combines streaming and on-demand for $76.99 monthly (Hulu, May 2024).
- fuboTV boasts coverage of over 200 local network affiliates, including almost all major metro areas, for $79.99/month with cloud DVR (fuboTV, 2024).
- DirecTV Stream offers access to ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC in nearly every U.S. zip code for $79.99/month (DirecTV, May 2024).
All four platforms feature free trial periods, seamless mobile integration, and multi-device streaming. Want to sample local TV without an immediate commitment? Take advantage of promo weeks to watch headline events and nightly news uninterrupted.
Free Over-the-Air Antennas: A Practical Solution
An HDTV antenna connects to any compatible television, delivering uncompressed local signals without a subscription fee. Approximately 99% of U.S. TV households reside within range of at least one major broadcast affiliate, according to FCC coverage maps (FCC, 2023).
- Models like the Mohu Leaf or ClearStream Eclipse pick up VHF and UHF broadcasts, often reaching 25–60 miles in urban and suburban environments.
- Setup requires little more than plugging in the antenna and performing an automatic channel scan.
- Picture quality matches or exceeds what satellite and cable providers deliver, especially for prime-time network content broadcast in HD.
Is your region within effective range? Thousands of Americans have rediscovered free, local programming through antennas, relying on decades-old technology enhanced by modern design.
Shifting Viewing Habits: Internet and Satellite in the Modern Media Mix
In 2023, Statista reported that U.S. households with internet-based TV subscriptions surpassed 30 million, while traditional satellite TV subscriptions fell below 20 million (Statista, 2024). Faster broadband—now reaching 93% of Americans according to FCC data—has spurred this ongoing transition.
- Internet streaming eliminates weather disruption, a factor long associated with satellite outages.
- Broadcasters frequently debut live events and exclusive streams on their standalone apps (ABC, CBS, and NBC all require proof of pay-TV or streaming subscription for full access).
Consider your viewing priorities: do you want a bundled live channel lineup or free local news via antenna? Have you already experimented with channel apps or live streams on a smart TV? The landscape of local TV accessibility keeps broadening, with new services and devices emerging every few months. Which route best fits your household's needs and habits?
The Regulatory Angle: FCC Involvement
How Does the FCC Intervene in Carriage Disputes?
When a channel blackout disrupts service for millions—as happened when DISH lost over 200 channels including major networks—the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) often enters the conversation. Though the FCC does not directly resolve financial disagreements between broadcasters and pay-TV providers, it oversees regulations designed to protect consumer interests and uphold the integrity of the public airwaves.
The commission enforces rules created under the 1992 Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act. These rules govern retransmission consent negotiations, stipulating that both broadcasters and distributors, such as DISH, must negotiate in “good faith.” If one party files a complaint asserting bad faith, the FCC evaluates evidence and can issue penalties or direct corrective actions. However, the FCC lacks authority to mandate carriage or dictate terms of private contracts.
What Should Consumers Expect from Regulatory Solutions?
- The FCC reviews cases where negotiations break down or where one party accuses another of bad faith bargaining, but it does not intervene in price disputes or require an agreement to be reached. Consumers will not see the FCC restoring their favorite channels overnight.
- Subscribers can submit formal complaints to the FCC if they believe a provider is not complying with federal rules. While this process creates a public record and can result in investigations, outcomes remain focused on regulatory compliance rather than immediate restoration of service.
- In several high-profile blackouts, the FCC’s role has involved mediation and promoting transparency, rather than compelling either party to broadcast or carry content.
Historical FCC Actions During Major TV Blackouts
The FCC has documented interventions in carriage disputes throughout the past two decades. During the 2013 blackout between CBS and Time Warner Cable, for example, the FCC publicly urged both parties to resolve the dispute for the benefit of consumers but refrained from forcing a settlement.
In January 2020, the FCC launched an inquiry when AT&T/DirecTV subscribers lost access to Nexstar stations, investigating claims related to the “good faith” negotiation requirement. The commission gathered information, published statements, and communicated best practices, yet allowed the private negotiations to proceed.
No instance exists in which the FCC has used regulatory power to restore channels immediately or set the rates for retransmission fees. The agency relies on transparency and the threat of regulatory action to encourage fair play, but the ultimate outcome sits with the negotiating parties.
Counting the Cost: Financial Impact on DISH, Broadcasters, and Viewers
Direct Losses for DISH Network
DISH Network's blackout of over 200 channels, including major network affiliates, generates measurable financial fallout. During carriage disputes that drag past a few days, subscriber loss accelerates. In Q3 2023, DISH reported losing 181,000 net pay-TV subscribers (SEC filings, Nov 2023). Prolonged blackouts historically compound this attrition—when DISH dropped Sinclair’s stations in 2021, the company’s quarterly subscriber loss rose to over 257,000, according to DISH’s 2021 Q3 Earnings Report.
Refunds and bill credits add another layer of financial strain. When customers lose access to heavily watched content, DISH compensates with credits. For the 2019 blackout involving Nexstar, DISH allocated an estimated $20 million in subscriber credits (Leichtman Research Group). With 200+ channels affected, similar or larger direct outlays become the norm.
Long-term brand trust erodes after repeated disputes. A 2023 survey by Parks Associates showed that 17% of pay-TV customers who lose core channels during a blackout end up canceling within three months. Such attrition translates into a lasting hit on recurring monthly revenue, risking future earnings projections.
Broadcasters and Local TV Stations: Lost Revenue and Shrinking Audiences
Local TV stations and networks rely on two revenue streams: carriage fees and advertising dollars. Losing carriage on a platform like DISH with over 8.8 million pay-TV subscribers (DISH Q3 2023 Report) slashes potential audience figures. Fewer viewers mean lower ad rates—Nielsen ratings drop quickly, which directly impacts ad sales contracts.
- Advertising: According to BIA Advisory Services, a single local affiliate in a mid-size market can lose $500,000 or more in advertising revenue for every month without carriage on a top distributor like DISH.
- Retransmission Fees: Industry analysts at S&P Global estimate lost retransmission fees range from $1.00 to $2.50 per subscriber per month, depending on market and network. Multiplied by millions of affected subscribers, these blackouts can cost broadcasters tens of millions—even in just a few weeks.
Some stations never recover all lost viewers, as cord-cutting increases during protracted blackouts. This effect cascades through the local advertising ecosystem, hurting not only TV stations but also local businesses trying to reach their communities.
Who Really Pays? Providers, Broadcasters—or Viewers?
Provider-broadcaster standoffs force the question: who absorbs these losses? While DISH and broadcasters both suffer immediate and direct hits to their revenues, subscribers experience disruptions and lost value for their monthly fees. Many customers pay the price twice—first through loss of access, and second through possible fee hikes when disputes resolve.
Reflect on your viewing habits: how long would you tolerate missing key local channels before seeking an alternative? In a 2022 Deloitte survey, 41% of U.S. pay-TV customers switched or dropped service after extended blackouts. The data points to a cycle where all parties—provider, broadcaster, and viewer—bear the costs.
Decision-makers in future negotiations may weigh these figures, asking themselves who will blink first: the network demanding higher fees, the provider determined to control programming costs, or the household choosing a new way to watch. The financial domino effect is clear, and those caught in the middle face swiftly compounding losses.
Cord-Cutting Trends and the Streaming Revolution: How Blackouts Accelerate Change
Surging Interest in Cord-Cutting Amid Satellite Instability
Widespread channel losses on platforms like DISH, including major networks, drive many subscribers to reconsider traditional pay TV. Streaming services become increasingly attractive as blackouts highlight the vulnerabilities of satellite contracts. According to a 2024 Leichtman Research Group study, 55% of U.S. households now subscribe exclusively to streaming TV services, up from 46% in 2021. Have you felt tempted to explore a streaming option after a favorite channel vanished from your satellite package?
Streaming Adoption Accelerates as Satellite Subscriptions Decline
The trend away from satellite TV emerges in hard data. Parks Associates reports that, by early 2024, more than 7.6 million U.S. households dropped their traditional pay-TV subscription in the previous 12 months. As a comparison, the combined market share for DISH and DirecTV fell below 15% for the first time, while streaming platforms like YouTube TV, Hulu + Live TV, and Sling TV now reach over 60% of “cord-cutting” households. Such platforms respond nimbly to customer needs, often restoring access to local channels when satellite providers cannot.
Service Disruptions Fuel the Streaming Revolution
Each time a blackout removes dozens or hundreds of channels, more viewers initiate a transition. Blackouts function as “tipping points,” sparking a reassessment of television needs. A Deloitte Digital Media Trends survey shows that 57% of those who cut the cord in 2023 cited the loss of channels or rising prices as their main motivator. When subscribers realize they can access live sports, local news, and network shows via streaming—often at a reduced cost—the traditional satellite model rapidly loses appeal.
The Future: Satellite TV Faces Accelerated Decline
What does the future hold? With each major carriage dispute and channel blackout, market data points to an accelerating decline for satellite TV. Projections from eMarketer estimate that fewer than 40 million U.S. households will maintain a satellite or cable TV subscription by the end of 2026, down from over 75 million a decade earlier. Streaming isn’t just a trend; many now see it as the new default.
- American streaming TV subscriptions surpassed 230 million in Q1 2024, according to Antenna.
- Platforms continue to invest in exclusive content and improved local channel access, staying ahead of satellite providers in both pricing and reliability.
- As more blackouts occur, the exodus grows: 82% of those affected by a 2023 blackout on any provider considered streaming as an alternative, finds Magid Research.
Watching the evolution of TV consumption? The landscape shifts with every contract dispute and channel loss. How will you adapt?
Where Do TV Viewers Go From Here? Navigating a Shifting Landscape
The loss of over 200 channels on DISH, including powerhouse networks like ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX affiliates, marks a watershed moment for television in the United States. Facing a new reality, subscribers have been pushed to rethink not just what content they watch, but how they access it—and what they’re willing to pay.
Adapting to Change: Concrete Takeaways for TV Viewers
- Contract standoffs will continue to impact lineups. Blackouts like this stem from unsolved financial stand-offs between providers and broadcasters, revealing a harsh certainty: channel loss is no longer a rare event.
- Streaming and internet-based TV are rapidly overtaking satellite and cable models. According to Nielsen’s March 2024 Gauge report, streaming now claims 38.4% of total TV usage in the U.S., up from 30.2% in 2022, surpassing cable and satellite for the first time.
- Cost and flexibility are driving subscription choices. US consumers pay an average of $73 per month for traditional pay-TV service, compared to approximately $49 monthly for a bundle of the most popular streaming services (Statista, 2023).
Rethinking 'TV Service': The Industry’s New Definition
With every high-profile blackout, more viewers discover “television” no longer means a satellite or cable subscription. Choices range from live TV streaming services like YouTube TV, Hulu + Live TV, and Sling TV, to direct network apps, to free over-the-air broadcasts with a digital antenna. Some services, such as LocalBTV, now offer internet streaming of local affiliates in select markets. Ask yourself—have you compared these alternatives to your current plan recently?
What Should You Do Next?
- Stay informed. Use real-time blackout trackers like TV Answer Man or your local affiliate station’s website to follow updates on channel availability.
- Compare options proactively. If you’re a DISH subscriber, evaluate the monthly costs, channel selection, and streaming device requirements for alternatives.
- Advocate for your interests. Contact your provider’s customer service or use the FCC’s informal complaint form to voice dissatisfaction. Consumer pressure has resulted in resolution in previous disputes.
The next time a blackout hits, how will you respond? Start weighing your choices now—because channel access and the definition of “TV provider” are changing at record speed.
